Yet, due to the language’s lack of official status in Pakistan, it’s much harder to find learning resources for Western Punjabi. Punjabi speakers in Pakistan greatly outnumber those in India. It’s among the top five languages spoken in the UK and Canada, and among the top thirty languages spoken in the US. Today, between 100 million and 125 million people around the world speak some form of Punjabi. (This is not to be confused with the Majhi language, spoken primarily in Nepal.) Punjabi Around the World The Majhi dialect of Punjabi as a standardized form of the language, common to both Pakistan and India. Western Punjabi is heavy on Persian and Arabic linguistic influence, without the imprint of Sanskrit. Indian (Eastern) Punjabi has adopted many words of Sanskrit origin, with a smattering of Arabic-influenced words. Linguistic Influences on Punjabiįrom Darius the Great’s occupation of the Indus River Valley during the time of the Achaemenid Empire in 515 BC to the later Muslim conquests in the 10th century AD, both Old Persian and Arabic have contributed greatly to the Punjabi language - even more than the later influences of Greek and Turkish, Japanese and Portuguese, English and Chinese.ĭiffering histories in each country have produced a variance in cultural and linguistic influences. Charanjit Singh Channi, who heads the Ministry of Technical Education and Industrial Training in Punjab, is promoting a resolution in the Punjabi legislature to make the Punjabi language compulsory throughout the school system.Įastern Punjabi is also spoken in Haryana, West Bengal, and Delhi. Even the chief Minister and the governor in Punjab have been using English to address the people of their state, 90% of whom speak Punjabi. In certain contexts - such as state employment screenings or within private schools - Punjabi is being overshadowed by English. Yet, just as in Pakistan, there is some concern for the continued use and survival of Punjabi in India. This strengthened the perception of Punjabi as a distinct language. Once Punjab became a separate Indian province, the government supported Punjabi-language education, and Punjabi media flourished. Per the 2011 census, Eastern Punjabi has about 36 million speakers, most of whom speak it as a first language. In the Indian state of Punjab, Punjabi is the official language. There is now a growing movement to make Punjabi language education mandatory in the Pakistani education system. Nonetheless, some argue that Punjabi - with its much larger number of native speakers - ought to have been selected as a national language in Pakistan. Urdu, the first language of the Pakistani élite - about 8% of the population - was considered a “power language” for people wanting to advance in society. English and Urdu serve as the country’s two official languages. Yet, in Pakistan, the Punjabi language is sometimes seen as inferior.Īlthough spoken as a native language by millions in Pakistan, Punjabi has no official legal status there. The Western standard of Punjabi, sometimes called Lahnda or Shahpur, is a majority language. Western PunjabiĮthnic Punjabis comprise half to three-quarters of the Pakistani population. The Indian-Pakistani border denotes the distinction between Western Punjabi, spoken in Pakistan’s Punjab province, and Eastern Punjabi, spoken in the Indian state of Punjab. In some ways, Punjabi is a language divided. Apps and Marketplaces for Learning Punjabi.You are reading Punjabi Tribune Newspaper of India. You can visit newspaper or magazine of your choice to stay updated with latest, breaking news, columns, articles, games updates, live scorecards, weather reports, business analysis, political happenings, true stories and expert reviews. There are other languages newspapers of the world too. Please keep on visiting for reading online editions of newspapers and magazines publishing from different cities of India in
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It is one of the most trusted Newspaper of India. Punjabi Tribune is very popular in India and is being published from different cities of India. Punjabi Tribune is Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) Epaper of India region Asia. Punjabi Tribune Akhbar Today ePaper in Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ) Punjabi Tribune Akhbar Today ePaper in Punjabi (ਪੰਜਾਬੀ)